Published: 2026-07-09 Article source:
In this video, we will demonstrate how to troubleshoot an OFL error (Weight Overflow / Load Cell Signal Abnormality) of bagging scale
During the operation, bagging scales are inevitably affected by external environmental factors, which may lead to some faults. In such cases, targeted troubleshooting is required for different issues.
When the HMI displays OFL, there are typically four possible causes (the load cell excitation voltage is set to 10V by default):
Next, we will explain the troubleshooting procedures for each cause step by step.
When the OFL (Weight Overflow / Load Cell Signal Abnormality) occurs, the first step is always to stop the equipment and enter the calibration interface to check whether the voltage (mV) value is normal.
At this point, troubleshooting depends on whether there is material inside the weighing hopper.
Check whether the zero-point load cell voltage value is between 3.5 mV and 5 mV.
Within the range (3.5–5 mV): This indicates a calibration deviation. Recalibrate the scale to ensure that the configured calibration weight matches the actual test weight.
Calibration Procedure: Zero Calibration→Place the calibration weight→Weight Calibration
If it exceeds the range or no value displayed:
Note: First check whether the weighing hopper is affected by any external interference, such as mechanical contact or obstruction. If interference exists, solve it and check the zero-point voltage value again.
If the value returns to the 3.5–5 mV, recalibrate the scale.
If the value is still outside the range or remains unavailable, follow the troubleshooting for Cause 3 and Cause 4.
Check whether the load cell output is below 24 mV.
This indicates that the actual material weight has exceeded the configured maximum capacity (Cause 2).
First, verify whether the configured target weight per package is reasonable.
Note: The maximum weight per bag should be within the preset maximum capacity.
Then manually discharge the material from the hopper and observe whether the weight display returns to normal.
① Weight Display Returns to Normal
Use a weighing scale to weigh the discharged material.
In this case: Increase the preset maximum capacity appropriately. (The maximum capacity depends on the hopper volume and material density. ) Then readjust the recipe parameters according to the actual production conditions.
② Weight Display Does Not Return to Normal
If the HMI still displays OFL or Load Cell Signal Abnormality after discharging, troubleshoot proceeded as the Scenario A: No Material in the Weighing Hopper
Refer to: video from 00:55
Discharge the material from the hopper and proceed directly to troubleshooting for Cause 3 and Cause 4.
Open the electrical control cabinet and inspect whether the load cell wiring is loose or disconnected.
① If any wiring is loose or disconnected, reconnect it properly.
② After reconnecting the wiring, check whether the loadcell voltage value returns to normal. Zero-point voltage value is between 3.5 mV and 5 mV.
Required Tools:
First, use a flat-head screwdriver to disconnect the SIG± (signal wires) from the controller mainboard.
This prevents external factors from affecting the measurement results.
Use a multimeter to measure the load cell excitation voltage EX±.
Normal Value: DC 12V ±10%
Voltage within the normal range → Proceed to the next step and measure the load cell signal voltage.
Voltage outside the normal range → The controller mainboard is defective and should be replaced.
Measure the signal voltage across SIG±.
Normal Value: DC 3–24 mV
Voltage outside the range → The load cell is defective and should be replaced.
Voltage within the normal range → Further inspection is required to determine whether the load cell has an unbalanced condition.
Disconnect the load cell connector from the mainboard, then use a multimeter to measure the load cell resistance values.
Measure the following resistance values in sequence:
|
Resistance of EX± |
400±20 Ω |
|
Resistance of SIG± |
350±5 Ω |
|
Resistance of EX+ to SIG+ |
300±5 Ω |
|
Resistance of EX− to SIG− |
300±5 Ω |
Notes:
Reference Relationships: EX± > SIG± > EX+ to SIG+ ≈ EX− to SIG−
If multiple devices of the same model are available onsite, a cross-test between devices can also help quickly identify the fault location.
When the Bagging Scale OFL occurs, troubleshoot in the following order:
By following this troubleshooting sequence, most OFL faults can be diagnosed and resolved quickly and efficiently.
That’s all for this video. If you’d like to learn more about other features of this product, feel free to get in touch with General Measure!